TOYOTA COROLLA

Toyota Corolla - a car of class C, manufactured by Toyota. Listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the best-selling model in the world

Generations of Toyota Corolla
First Generation - Series E10 - October 1966
The second generation - Series E20 - 1970
Third Generation - Series E30, E40, E50 - April 1974
The fourth generation - Series E70 - 1979
Fifth Generation - Series E80 - 1983
The sixth generation Series - E90 - May 1987
Seventh Generation - Series E100 - June 1991
Eighth Generation - Series E110 - May 1995
Ninth Generation - Series E120 - August 2000
Tenth generation - series E130 - December 2006
The first car Toyota Corolla was released in 1966. It had a rear wheel drive and a longitudinal engine layout. This arrangement continued until 1984, when it was released the first front-drive Corolla. From 1966 to 1997. Corolla is available in five body-solutions - a sedan, three-door hatchback, five-door hatchback, wagon and liftbek. Released in 1984, the fifth generation Corolla retained rear-wheel drive for the three-door hatchback "coupe GT» and for touring, with other modifications found the front drive wheels. In 1987 he was presented the sixth generation of Toyota Corolla with body E90. Despite the outdated design, build quality, good corrosion-resistant coating made it quite popular generation Corolla. The eighth generation Toyota Corolla was presented in 1997. The car had an interesting distinguishing characteristic - round headlights. EE110 body had options: sedan, hatchback (three-and five-door), generalists.

Vehicles on Coroll-s and Sprinter-and
five-door hatchback, which has a relatively high load capacity, are often suppliedengines 5A-FE, 5E-FE 1.5-liter, both transverse 4-cylinder. In the middle of1997goda 5E-FE engine was completely electronic, which is why the engine is operated in 2-pin spark plugs, the party released data from the Corolla 5A-FE engineequipped with L-Touring, also produced a car with a body Toyota Corolla CE marking engines equipped with 2C respectively (2l-Diesel). Cars are available withautomatic and manual transmission, as in the front and on the full drive, respectively(mainly diesel version).
The maximum of the model included in unit - BZ-touring. At this assembly installed a 165-horsepower engine 4A-GE black top with a multi-link rear suspension and disc brakes front and rear wheels. As automatic transmission with two modes of MANUand PWR, and mechanical with 5 or 6-speed manual transmission.

Toyota Corolla Fielder
Toyota Corolla Fielder - five-door wagon. Complete with petrol engines in 1.3 (2NZ-FE), 1.5 (1NZ-FE) and 1.8 (1ZZ-FE 132l.s and 2ZZ-GE 190l.s) liter diesel or 2.2 (3C-TE) Toyota ZZ (en). In Russia officially Corolla Fielder delivered under the nameCorolla station wagon, the car was available in only one configuration (Terra) with the engine 3ZZ-FE 1.6 liter. External contrast the Russian model of the Japanese lay infront of the optics similar Corolla sedan, the rear optics European-styled Corollasedan optics and hatchback, the presence of roof rails as standard.

Toyota Sprinter Carib
The first generation (based on the Tercel - AL25)
The answer to the Toyota four-wheel drive Subaru expansion in the class of inexpensive mass car was started in 1982 edition Sprinter Carib. The car was a concept and a slightly modified exterior Tercel 4WD. Buyers offered just onepolutoralitrovy longitudinally mounted engine 3A-SU 83 l capacity. with. borrowed from Corolla. 1984 - the time of appearance of the idea of SUV (sport utility vehicle -a utilitarian sports car). The compact wagon with switchable all-wheel drive was a great success in the market. And its unique design of the rear end has influencedmany future models of station wagons and minivans.


The second generation (based on the Corolla - AE95)
Next generation of Carib, which appeared in 1987, based on units are not "chips" Tercel, and directly Sprinter. The result is that the car grew in size and appearance began to resemble a grandparent. The engine also had only one - a transverse 16-valve 1.6-liter engine 4A-FHE with fuel injection. Plug-and rear axle "razdatka" sank into oblivion. In their place came a permanent four-wheel drive with electronic locking center differential. Both axes were driven by a 5-speed manual or 4-band "machine."Front suspension - traditional rack McPherson - quite reliable and easy to maintain.The rear solid beam was suspended for five bars and two shock absorbers and looked like a similar "Lada." From the previous model Carib second generation inherited the modification with adjustable damping. It also has adjustable ride height system. It was called the Height control (it have reported the corresponding label on the rear tailgate) and was designed to maintain a constant amount of clearance for transport in the trunk of luggage. Whatever the level of equipment, which are four (AV I, AV II, RV special, Touring special), all cars were equipped with air conditioning, power steering and a catalyst.
Opportunity transmission Sprinter Carib will not give such jeeps, as the Toyota RAV4, Suzuki Vitara, our "Cornfield." But the geometric parameters of cross-country on virtually a passenger car, of course, far from ideal. In terms of volume of demand and supply of second generation Carib significantly ahead of its rivals: Mitsubishi Libero, Honda Civic Aerodeck, Nissan AD

The third generation (based on the Corolla - AE111/114/115)
In 1995, Toyota introduced the new, third generation Sprinter Carib. The car was veryoriginal car, and who was later borrowed for the European version of the WagonCorolla (Sprinter Carib ROSSO). Transmission unchanged migrated to the newCarib with its predecessor: the same "mechanics" and "automatic" and the samepermanent four-wheel drive with center differential with multi-plate clutch equipped with a push lock. With regard to engine situation is somewhat different. Horsepower4A-FE, apparently was not enough to turn the 4WD on a par with its competitors.Therefore, the 1.6-liter engine added a 16-valve engine 7A-FE in 1800 "cubes", which develops 120 hp. with.
Unlike the second generation of Carib with its four levels of equipping a new car1995 model year as standard equipment includes electric windows and mirrors, central locking and upholstered seats. The next level of equipment has a Z-Touringclimate control, six speakers, CD-changer, Velour interior, and more.